I-China General Administration of Customs imise iindlela ezine zolawulo ezikhethekileyo zokukhutshwa kwe-e-commerce yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemida, ezizezi: ukuthumela ngaphandle kwe-imeyile ngqo (9610), i-e-commerce ye-B2B yokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuthe ngqo (9710), i-cross-border e. -yorhwebo ukuthumela ngaphandle warehouse phesheya (9810), kunye ne-e-yorhwebo ngaphandle e-commerce (1210). Ziziphi iimpawu zezi ndlela zine? Amashishini akhetha njani?
No.1, 9610: Ukuthunyelwa kweposi ngokuthe ngqo
“9610″ indlela yokujonga isiko, igama elipheleleyo “lorhwebo lwe-e-commerce olunqumla imida”, ekubhekiselwa kulo “njengorhwebo lwe-e-commerce”, eyaziwa ngokuba yimowudi “yokuthekelisa ngokuthe ngqo” okanye “impahla ezenzekelayo”, esebenza kubantu basekhaya okanye amashishini orhwebo nge-e-commerce ngeqonga lokurhweba nge-e-commerce ukuphumeza intengiselwano, kwaye amkele "uluhlu lokuqinisekisa, isibhengezo esisisishwankathelo" sendlela yokukhutshwa kwezithethe ze-e-commerce yorhwebo yokungenisa kunye neemveliso ezithumela ngaphandle.
Ngaphantsi kwe "9610" imowudi, amashishini e-e-commerce anqumla imida okanye iiarhente zawo kunye namashishini othungelwano athumela "ingcaciso ye-odolo ezintathu" (ulwazi lwempahla yorhwebo, ulwazi lwezothutho, ulwazi lwentlawulo) kumasiko ngexesha lokwenyani nge "festile enye" okanye i-platform yenkonzo yokucoca i-e-commerce ye-cross-border, kwaye amasiko amkela "uluhlu lokutshekisha kunye nokukhululwa, ukubhengezwa kwesishwankathelo" indlela yokukhutshwa kwezithethe, kwaye ikhupha isatifikethi sembuyekezo yerhafu kwishishini. Siza kuyicombulula ingxaki yezaphulelo zerhafu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kumashishini. Emva kokukhutshwa kwempahla, iimpahla zithunyelwa ngaphandle kwelizwe ngeposi okanye ngomoya.
Ukuze kube lula ukwenza isibhengezo, uLawulo Jikelele lweZithelo lumisela ukuba ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-e-commerce ebanzi yendawo yokulinga ayibandakanyi irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle, isaphulelo serhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle, ulawulo lwelayisenisi kunye neempahla ze-e-commerce ze-B2C ezinexabiso letikiti elinye. ngaphantsi kwe-5,000 ye-yuan, usebenzisa "ukukhutshwa koluhlu, izibalo zesishwankathelo" indlela yokukhutshwa kwempahla. Ngokubhekiselele kwimbuyekezo yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle, indawo eqhelekileyo inembuyekezo yetikiti, kwaye indawo yovavanyo olubanzi ayinalo ukuxolelwa kwerhafu yetikiti; Ngokwerhafu yengeniso yeshishini, indawo yokulinga ebanzi yamkele ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu yengeniso yeshishini, irhafu yengeniso erhafiswayo yi-4%.
Imodeli "ye-9610" ihanjiswa ngeepakethe ezincinci kunye neepakethe zomntu ngamnye, ivumela amashishini e-e-commerce anqamleza imida ukuba athuthe iimpahla ukusuka kubathengi basekhaya ukuya phesheya ngokusebenzisa ababoneleli bezinto zeqela lesithathu, kunye namakhonkco amafutshane, ixesha elikhawulezayo, ixabiso eliphantsi, ukuguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye ezinye iimpawu. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-9810, i-9710 kunye nezinye iimodeli zokuthumela ngaphandle, i-9610 iyona nto ifanelekileyo ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amashishini e-e-commerce awela umda kwi-package encinci ye-mail mode ngqo ngokwemiqathango yexesha.
NO.2,9710 & 9810
"I-9710" indlela yokulawula isiko, igama elipheleleyo "lorhwebo olunqamlezileyo lwe-e-commerce ukuya kwishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuthe ngqo", ekubhekiselwa kulo "njengokurhweba ngaphandle kwemida ye-e-commerce ye-B2B ngokuthe ngqo", ibhekisa kumashishini asekhaya ngokuwela- iqonga lomda we-e-commerce kunye namashishini aphesheya ukufikelela kwintengiselwano, ngolungiselelo olunqamlezileyo ukuthumela iimpahla ngokuthe ngqo kumashishini aphesheya, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezithethe zemowudi yedatha ye-elektroniki efanelekileyo. Iqhele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini athengisa ngaphandle komda we-e-commerce asebenzisa iindlela zokurhweba ezifana ne-Alibaba International Station.
"I-9810" indlela yokujonga isiko, igama elipheleleyo "lokuwela umda we-e-commerce ukuthumela ngaphandle kwe-overseas warehouse", ekubhekiselwa kuyo "njenge-e-commerce engaphaya kwe-e-commerce yokuthengisa ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla", ibhekisa kumashishini asekhaya aya kuthumela iimpahla ngaphandle komda. ulungiselelo lothutho kwi-warehouse yaphesheya kweelwandle, ngokusebenzisa iqonga le-e-commerce eliwela imida ukuze kuphunyezwe intengiselwano ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina impahla yaphesheya ukuya kumthengi, eqhelekileyo kusetyenziso lwemodeli ye-FBA okanye amashishini aphesheya kwendawo yokugcina impahla ngaphandle.
"I-9810" yamkele "i-odolo ayibekwanga, iimpahla kuqala", enokunciphisa ixesha lolungiselelo, iphucule ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuphumelela emva kokuthengiswa kwempahla ye-e-commerce ewela umda, kunye nokunciphisa izinga lomonakalo kunye nokulahlekelwa kweepakethi; Iindlela zoLungiselelo ngokuqhelekileyo zisekelwe ekuthuthweni elwandle, okonga ngokufanelekileyo iindleko; Ukuncitshiswa okubalulekileyo kwexesha lolungiselelo kunokunciphisa iingxabano ezibangelwa lixesha elide kakhulu lolungiselelo kunye nolwazi olungalindelekanga.
Kwizithethe apho ummandla wovavanyo olubanzi ukhoyo, amashishini angabhengeza uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwe-9710 kunye ne-9810, kwaye angafaka isicelo sesibhengezo esilula ngokuhambelana nekhowudi ye-HS enedijithi ezi-6 ukunciphisa inkqubo yokubhengeza ukuthengisa ngaphandle kwemida ye-e-commerce. . Impahla yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-B2B yomda we-B2B nazo zisenokutshintshwa ngokuhambelana nohlobo lwe- "cross-border e-commerce". Amashishini anokukhetha indlela yokuthutha iimpahla kunye nexesha elinamandla kunye nendibaniselwano engcono ngokweemeko zazo zokwenyani, kwaye bonwabele ukuba lula kokuhlolwa okuphambili.
Ukusukela ngoJulayi ka-2020, iimodeli ze-"9710" kunye "ne-9810" ziye zalingwa, kwaye ibhetshi yokuqala yomsebenzi wokulinga iye yaqhutywa kwii-ofisi ezili-10 zempahla yaseBeijing, eTianjin, eNanjing, eHangzhou naseNingbo. NgoSeptemba, i-Customs yongeza i-12 ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kolawulo lwe-Shanghai, i-Fuzhou, i-Qingdao, i-Chongqing, i-Chengdu, i-Xi 'an kunye nezinye izithethe zokuqhuba iiprojekthi zokulinga.
Ngokomzekelo, i-Shanghai Customs yaphehlelela ngokusesikweni umqhubi we-e-commerce we-B2B owela imida yokuthumela ngaphandle ngoSeptemba 1, 2020. Ngentsasa yosuku olunye, i-Yida Cross-border (Shanghai) Logistics Co., Ltd. yabhengeza "umnqamlezo wokuqala". -i-border e-commerce ye-B2B yokuthumela ngaphandle" iimpahla kwi-Shanghai Customs ngokusebenzisa "ifestile enye", kwaye amasiko akhulula iimpahla kwimizuzu ye-5 emva kokuba idatha ifaniswe ngempumelelo. Ukukhutshwa kwalo myalelo kuphawula ukuphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni kovavanyo lolawulo kuMmandla wokuThengwa kweZinto waseShanghai, ngakumbi ukuphucula imeko-bume yoshishino lwe-e-commerce olunqumla imida kunye nokuphucula inqanaba lenkonzo yokongamela izibuko.
NgoFebruwari 28, 2023, phantsi kwenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo seShailand Municipal Commission of Commerce and Shanghai Customs, kunye nokukhululwa kwephakheji ebuyisiwe evela eJapan yeYida Cross-border (Shanghai) Logistics Co., LTD., Umda wokuqala waseShanghai Inkqubo yokubuyisela ukuthumela ngaphandle kwe-e-commerce 9710 nayo idlulile ngokusemthethweni, kwaye iPort yaseShanghai ivule uhambo olutsha lorhwebo olukhulu lwe-e-commerce olunqamlezayo “ukuthengisa umhlaba”!
No.3, 1210: Bonded e-commerce
“1210″ indlela yokulawula isiko, igama elipheleleyo “lorhwebo olunqamlezileyo lwe-e-commerce”, ekubhekiselwa kulo “njengorhwebo lwe-e-commerce”, ishishini elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba “yimowudi yesitokhwe esibotshiweyo”, esebenza kubantu basekhaya okanye kwi-e- amashishini arhweba kwiqonga le-e-commerce elivunyiweyo lisiko ukufikelela kwintengiselwano enqumla imida, kunye neendawo zolawulo ezikhethekileyo zezithethe okanye iindawo ezibophelelekileyo zolawulo lwe-e-commerce yokuthengisa izinto ezingenayo neziphumayo.
Umzekelo, ngokutsho kolindelo lwentengiso yaphesheya, amashishini asekhaya aya kugcina iimveliso kwangaphambili zibe ziindawo zokugcina ezibotshelelweyo, kwaye emva koko zibekwe kwiqonga le-e-commerce lokuthengisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwiibhetshi. Olu hlobo lwe-batch in, i-subcontract out, inokunciphisa uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwamashishini okuvelisa, ngokukodwa ukulungelelaniswa kwemveliso yamashishini "ukuthengisa ihlabathi" iimpahla ze-e-commerce.
Imowudi ye-“1210″ inokwahlulwa ibe ziimowudi ezimbini: ukuthengiswa kwepasile ezikhethekileyo zengingqi kunye nokuthunyelwa kwengingqi okukhethekileyo kwendawo yokugcina impahla phesheya kolwandle. Umahluko kukuba emva kokuba lo mva ebhengeze iimpahla kwindawo eyonganyelwe ngokukhethekileyo yamasiko ukuba ashiye ilizwe, iimpahla zithuthwa kuqala zisiwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla phesheya ngolungelelwaniso lwamazwe ngamazwe, emva koko zithuthwe zisuka kwindawo yokugcina impahla phesheya zisiwe kubathengi ngabanye baphesheya kweelwandle. Le meko isoloko ibonwa kubarhwebi abasebenzisa imodeli ye-Amazon FBA yempahla okanye imodeli yabo yokuhanjiswa kwe-warehouse yaphesheya.
Ngenxa yokuba i-1210 iphunyezwa kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo, kukho ezinye iingenelo ukuba ezinye iindlela zokulawula azikwazi ukuthelekisa. Iquka:
Ukubuya: Xa kuthelekiswa ne-warehouse yangaphandle ebekwe phesheya, imodeli ye-1210 yokuthumela ngaphandle iya kugcina iimpahla ze-e-commerce kwindawo yokugcina indawo yokukhusela ebanzi kwaye ifumane kunye nenqanawa, enokusombulula ngempumelelo ingxaki "yokuphuma, kunzima ukuyibuyisela" ye-e. -impahla zorhwebo. Iimpahla zinokubuyiselwa kwindawo ebotshelelweyo ukuze ziphinde zicocwe, zigcinwe, zipakishwe kwaye ziphinde zithengiswe, ngelixa ukugcinwa kwempahla yasekhaya kunye nokusebenza kubiza ixabiso eliphantsi. Ineengenelo ezicace ngakumbi ekunciphiseni iindleko zolungiselelo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokuphepha imingcipheko yeshishini.
Thenga kwihlabathi jikelele, uthengise kwihlabathi jikelele: iimpahla ezithengwe phesheya nge-e-commerce zinokugcinwa kwindawo ebotshelelweyo, kwaye ke iimveliso zinokuthunyelwa kubathengi basekhaya nabangaphandle emva kokukhutshwa kwempahla ngendlela yeepakethi ngokwemfuno, ukunciphisa inkathazo yokucocwa kwesithethe. , ukunciphisa umsebenzi oyinkunzi, ukukhawulezisa ukusebenza kwepallet, kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko kunye neendleko.
Ukuthotyelwa kwesibhengezo se-Customs: Imowudi ye-1210 yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-e-yorhwebo yempahla ngaphambi kokungena kwindawo yokukhusela ebanzi igqibe isibhengezo esisemthethweni sokuthumela isibhengezo kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezipheleleyo ngokuhambelana nemithetho yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukukhusela ngakumbi ukuthotyelwa kwamashishini, ukwandisa ukuzithemba kwamashishini. ukuya elwandle, kulindeleke ukuba ikhuthaze inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwesiqinisekiso se-e-commerce evunyiweyo kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nolwakhiwo lwenkqubo yokulandeleka.
Isibhengezo sembuyekezo yerhafu: "Impahla ye-1210" yemowudi ingangeniswa kwaye ikhutshwe ngokweebhetshi, kwaye inokwahlulwa ngokweepakethi, iphucula ngokufanelekileyo isantya sokuhanjiswa kwamashishini e-e-commerce, ukunciphisa umngcipheko woluhlu lwempahla yaphesheya, imowudi encinci yephakeji yokuthumela ngaphandle. inokuba yimbuyekezo yerhafu, inkqubo yokubuyisela irhafu ilula, umjikelo omfutshane, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa umjikelo wokusebenza kwenkunzi yamashishini, ukunciphisa iindleko zembuyekezo yexesha lerhafu, kunye nokwandisa inzuzo yeshishini.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imodeli ye-1210 idinga ukuba iimpahla ziphume kwindawo edibeneyo, zizalise intengiso, kwaye zihlawule intlawulo yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, oko kukuthi, iimpahla zonke zigqibezela i-loop evaliweyo yokuthengisa, ishishini lingathatha ulwazi lokufaka isicelo sokubuyiswa kwerhafu.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-05-2024