I-China ibeke ulawulo lwexeshana lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinye iidrones kunye nezinto ezinxulumene ne-DRone

I-China ibeke ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle okwethutyana kwezinye iidrones kunye nezinto ezinxulumene ne-DRone.

UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, uLawulo oluPhambili lweNkcubeko, uLawulo lukaRhulumente lwezeNzululwazi kunye neShishini loKhuselo lweSizwe kunye neSebe loPhuhliso lweZixhobo zeKomishoni yeMilitare ePhambili likhuphe isaziso malunga nokuphunyezwa kolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwamanye ama-UAV.

Isibhengezo sibonise ukuba ngokuhambelana nemimiselo echaphazelekayo yoMthetho woLawulo lokuThunyelwa ngaphandle kweRiphabhlikhi yaseChina, uMthetho woRhwebo lwaNgaphandle weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina kunye noMthetho weCustoms weRiphabhlikhi yaseChina, ukuze kugcinwe ukhuseleko lwesizwe. kunye nomdla, IBhunga likaRhulumente kunye neKomishoni yeMilitary eyiNtloko yamkele isigqibo sokuphumeza ulawulo lwexeshana lokuthumela ngaphandle kwizithuthi ezithile zasemoyeni ezingenamntu.

Iinkcukacha zesibhengezo zezi zilandelayo:

I-1/ Izithuthi zasemoyeni ezingaphathwanga ezizalathisi zokusebenza zazo azihlangabezani nezalathisi zolawulo ezikhoyo, kodwa ziye zadibana nezi zalathisi zilandelayo (jonga inombolo yeRhwebo yeCustoms: 8806100010, 8806221011, 8806231011, 3908062, 88061062, 88061062, 8806229022 9010, 8806291011, 8806921011, 8806929010 8806931011 , 8806939010, 8806941011, 8806949010, 8806990010), ngaphandle kwemvume, ayiyi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle:

Inqwelo-moya engasemoyeni engenamntu okanye inqwelo-moya engenabantu ekwaziyo ukulawulwa ukubhabha ngaphaya koluhlu lwendalo olubonakalayo lomsebenzisi, enokunyamezela ubuninzi bemizuzu engama-30 okanye ngaphezulu kunye nobunzima bokusuka buziikhilogram ezisi-7 (kg) okanye ubunzima obungenanto obuziikhilogram ezi-4 (kg) , inazo naziphi na iimpawu kwezi zilandelayo:

(1) Amandla esixhobo sikanomathotholo esiqhutywa ngomoya angaphezulu kwexabiso elisikelwe umda wamandla elivunyiweyo neliqinisekisiweyo kwiimveliso zikanomathotholo zamazwe ngamazwe;

(2) ukuthwala umthwalo onomsebenzi wokujula okanye isixhobo sayo sokugibisela;

(3) phatha ikhamera ye-hyperspectral, okanye uphathe ikhamera ye-multi-spectral exhasa amaqela ngaphandle kwe-560 nm (nm), 650 nm (nm), 730 nm (nm), 860 nm (nm);

(4) phatha ingxolo yekhamera ye-infrared elingana nomlinganiselo wobushushu (NETD) ngaphantsi kwe-40 millikelvins (mK);

(5) Imodyuli yokubeka imodyuli yelaser eqhutywayo ihlangabezana nazo naziphi na ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

a, Imodyuli yoluhlu lwelaser kunye nokubeka indawo yeyeklasi 3R, iKlasi 3B okanye iKlasi yesi-4 yeemveliso zelaser ezichazwe yi-GB7247.1-2012;

b, Imodyuli yokubeka imodyuli ye-laser ye-Class 1 yemveliso ye-laser echazwe kwi-GB7247.1-2012, kwaye inokufikelela kumda wokukhupha (AEL) mkhulu okanye ulingana ne-263.89 nanojoules (nJ), indawo yokubeka ireferensi inkulu kune-22 mm (mm), kunye namandla amakhulu okuhanjiswa kwe-laser pulse mkhulu kune-52.78 watts (W) kwii-nanoseconds ezi-5;

c. Imodyuli yokubeka imodyuli ye-laser yeklasi ye-1M yeemveliso ze-laser ezichazwe kwi-GB7247.1-2012, kwaye inokufikelela kumda wokukhupha (AEL) mkhulu okanye ulingana ne-339.03 nanojoules (nJ), i-reference aperture inkulu kune-19 mm. (mm), kwaye amandla okuhanjiswa kwe-laser pulse makhulu kune-67.81 watts (W) kwii-nanoseconds ezi-5.

(6) Inokuxhasa umthwalo ongaqinisekisiweyo.

"Izalathi zolawulo ezikhoyo" zithetha izalathi zobugcisa ezichazwe kwiSibhengezo seNombolo ye-20 ye-2015 yoMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, uLawulo oluPhambili lwezeMpahla, uLawulo lukaRhulumente lweNzululwazi kunye noShishino loKhuseleko lweSizwe kunye neSebe loPhuhliso lweZixhobo kwiKomishoni yeMilitary eyiNtloko ( ” Isibhengezo sokuPhunyezwa koLawulo lweThutyana lokuThunyelelwa kwamanye amazwe lweZithuthi zasemoyeni ezingasebenziyo eziSebenzisa kabini “). Kunye nezalathi zobugcisa ezichazwe kwiSibhengezo seNombolo ye-31 ye-2015 yoMphathiswa wezoRhwebo kunye noLawulo oluPhambili lwezeMpahla (Isibhengezo malunga nokomeleza uLawulo lokuThunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinye izinto eziSebenzisa kabini). Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kweedrones ezihlangabezana nezi ndidi zimbini zezalathisi ziya kufumana ilayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuhambelana neemfuno zesi sibhengezo singentla.

I-2/Ngexesha lolawulo lwexeshana, zonke izithuthi zasemoyeni ezingenamntu ezizalathisi ezingahambelaniyo nezalathi zolawulo ezikhoyo kunye nezalathisi ezichazwe kwiSiqendu 1 aziyi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle ukuba umthengisi uyazi okanye kufuneka azi ukuba ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kuya kusetyenziselwa ukwanda kwemveliso. izixhobo zokutshabalalisa, imisebenzi yobunqolobi okanye iinjongo zomkhosi.

I-3/ Abaqhubi abathumela ngaphandle baya kuhamba ngeenkqubo zelayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuhambelana nezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo, bafake isicelo kuMphathiswa wezoRhwebo ngokusebenzisa isebe elinobuchule lePhondo lezoRhwebo, bagcwalise ifom yesicelo sokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezimbini kunye nobuchwepheshe kwaye bangenise oku kulandelayo. amaxwebhu:

(1) uqobo lwekhontrakthi yokuthumela ngaphandle okanye isivumelwano okanye iikopi ezifotokopayo okanye iskeni ngokungqinelana neyokuqala;

(2) Inkcazo yobugcisa okanye ingxelo yovavanyo lwento eza kuthunyelwa ngaphandle;

(3) Izatifikethi zabasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye nezokugqibela;

(4) Ukwaziswa kwabathumeli bangaphandle kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela;

(5) isiqinisekiso sesazisi sommeli womfaki-sicelo osemthethweni, umphathi weshishini oyintloko kunye nomntu ophetheyo.

I-4/UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo uya, ukususela kumhla wokufumana amaxwebhu esicelo sokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuwavavanya, okanye ukuwavavanya ngokudibeneyo kunye namasebe afanelekileyo, kwaye enze isigqibo malunga nokuvunywa okanye ukungamkelwa ngaphakathi kwexesha elimiselweyo.

Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezinto ezidweliswe kwesi sibhengezo ezinempembelelo enkulu kukhuseleko lwesizwe ziya kungeniswa kwiBhunga likarhulumente ukuze livunywe nguMphathiswa wezoRhwebo kunye namanye amasebe afanelekileyo.

5/Emva koviwo kunye nokuvunywa, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo uya kukhupha ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kabini kunye nobuchwepheshe (emva koku kubhekiselwa kubo njengelayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle).

I-6/ isicelo selayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neenkqubo zokukhutshwa, iimeko ezikhethekileyo, amaxwebhu kunye nexesha lokugcinwa kolwazi, ngokuhambelana ne-Ofisi yoRhwebo, uLawulo Jikelele lwe-Customs Order No. “) izibonelelo ezifanelekileyo.

7 I-Customs iya kusingatha iimviwo kunye nokukhulula iinkqubo ngokusekelwe kwilayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle ekhutshwe nguMphathiswa wezoRhwebo.

8./Apho umthengisi ethumela ngaphandle ngaphandle kwemvume, ngaphaya kwemida yelayisenisi okanye enze ezinye izenzo ezingekho mthethweni, i-Ofisi yoRhwebo, iCustoms kunye namanye amasebe aya kuwisa izohlwayo zolawulo ngokuhambelana namagatya emithetho kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo. Ukuba ityala lilulwaphulo-mthetho, uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho luya kuphandwa ngokomthetho.

9/Esi saziso siya kuqalisa ukusebenza ukususela nge-1 Septemba 2023. Ixesha lolawulo lwexeshana aliyi kudlula iminyaka emibini.

Bonke abasebenzi beIMPILOIsebe loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe liya kuqhubeka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi njengomsebenzi wokuqala, ukuthobela imfuno yemarike phantsi kwesakhelo somthetho, kwaye liqhubeke nokubonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu.izixhobo zonyangokwayeiimveliso zempilo. Ukuba unomdla kwiimveliso zethu kunye naziphi na iimpahla zaseTshayina, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi, ukuze uthenge lula, usebenze ngolonwabo kwaye ufumane imali.