I-Expo yesithandathu ye-China yokungeniswa kwamazwe ngamazwe (emva koku kuthiwa yi-"CIIE") iya kubanjwa kwiNgqungquthela yeSizwe kunye neZiko loMboniso (i-Shanghai) ukususela ngomhla we-5 ukuya kwi-10 kaNovemba, ngo-2023, kunye nomxholo othi "Ixesha eNtsha, iKamva ekwabelwana ngalo". Ngaphezu kwe-70% yeenkampani zangaphandle ziya kwandisa uyilo lwesixokelelwano sobonelelo lwaseTshayina, kwaye ziphucule ukufakwa kwedijithali kweenkqubo zekhonkco lobonelelo njengesicwangciso sazo sokuqala.
Ngokubhekiselele koku, ingxelo ethi “Overseas Enterprises Look at China 2023” ingxelo yophando elungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo iCIIE ekhutshwe yiHSBC kutshanje ibonisa ukuba, ngokukhuthazwa kukuvuselelwa koqoqosho lwaseTshayina emva kobhubhani, ngaphezu kwe-80% (87%) yamashishini aphesheya ekwenziwa uphando ngawo athi. babeza kwandisa ubume beshishini labo eTshayina. Iinzuzo zemveliso yaseTshayina, ubungakanani bemarike yabathengi kunye namathuba kwicandelo loqoqosho lwedijithali kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo zezona zinto ziqhuba ukutsala amashishini aphesheya ukuba anyuse uyilo lwawo.
Uvavanyo lwenziwe phakathi kweenkampani ezingaphezulu kwama-3,300 kwiimarike ezinkulu ezili-16, ezibandakanya uqoqosho olukhulu lwehlabathi, kubandakanya nezo zisebenza ngoku kwimarike yaseTshayina okanye ziceba ukwenza njalo.
Uvavanyo lukwabonisa ukuba amashishini aphesheya ajonga ikhonkco lokubonelela, itekhnoloji kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, kunye nezakhono zedijithali kunye namaqonga njengezona zinto ziphambili zotyalo-mali kwimarike yaseTshayina kulo nyaka uzayo. Ukongeza, ukuvula imigca yemveliso emitsha okanye ukuphuculwa kwemigca yemveliso ekhoyo, ukuqinisa uzinzo ngokubanzi, kunye nokuqesha nokuphucula izakhono zabasebenzi nazo ziyimimandla ebalulekileyo yotyalo-mali.
Kulo mba, uYunfeng Wang, uMongameli kunye neGosa eliyiNtloko ye-HSBC Bank (e-China) Limited, uthe: "Kuqoqosho oluntsonkothileyo noluguquguqukayo lwehlabathi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, ukukhula okubuthathaka kunye neengozi zokubonelela ngeemveliso zihlala ziyinkxalabo eqhelekileyo kwiinkampani zaphesheya. Ukuqhubekeka kokuchacha koqoqosho lwaseTshayina, imarike yalo enkulu kunye nothungelwano lonikezelo oludityanisiweyo ngokunzulu kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo zenza ukuba imakethi yaseTshayina iqhubeke ukutsala umdla wamashishini ehlabathi. Kwixesha elizayo, ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, ngakumbi amandla amakhulu oshishino olutsha lwezoqoqosho kunye notshintsho lwekhabhoni ephantsi, iinkampani ezininzi zehlabathi ziya kuxhamla kumathuba okukhula kwemarike yaseTshayina. ”
Ngaphezulu kwe-70% yeenkampani zangaphandle ziya kwandisa uyilo lwekhonkco lobonelelo lwaseTshayina.
Ingxelo yophando ye-HSBC ibonisa ukuba i-China isabambelele kwisikhundla esingundoqo kwisixokelelwano sonikezelo lwehlabathi, kwaye uninzi lwamashishini aphesheya avavanyiweyo abonisa isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo ekwandiseni uyilo lwekhonkco lonikezelo lwe-China.
Ingxelo yophando ikwabonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-70% (73%) yamashishini avavanyiweyo alindele ukwandisa uyilo lwekhonkco lonikezelo lwabo e-China kule minyaka mithathu izayo, apho ikota yamashishini ilindele ukunyuka kakhulu. Iinkampani zaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia zinomdla kakhulu ekwandiseni i-chain chain chain e-China, ngakumbi ezo zivela e-Indonesia (92%), i-Vietnam (89%) kunye ne-Philippines (87%).
Ngokwengxelo, iinkampani zokuvelisa zisebenza ngokukodwa ekwandiseni ubukho bekhonkco lonikezelo e-China, malunga nekota yesithathu (74%) iceba ukunyusa ubukho bekhonkco lonikezelo e-China kule minyaka mithathu izayo, kunye nelona nani liphezulu labaphenduli e-China. ishishini lokutya neziselo (86%). Ukongeza, iinkonzo, imigodi neoli, ulwakhiwo, kunye norhwebo lwehoseyile kunye neevenkile nazo zibonise izicwangciso.
Ngelixa besandisa uyilo lwekhonkco lonikezelo lwaseTshayina, amashishini aphesheya kweelwandle athi azakuqhuba nokuphucula ulawulo lwesixokelelwano sonikezelo kule minyaka mithathu izayo, apho ukwenziwa kwedijithali kweenkqubo zekhonkco lonikezelo sisicwangciso sabo esiphambili.
Ishishini lohlaza litsale umdla kumashishini aphesheya kweelwandle
Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kweshishini lohlaza laseTshayina kule minyaka yakutsha nje kuye kwatsala umdla weenkampani zaphesheya kweelwandle.
Ngokolwazi loluntu, ishishini eliluhlaza libhekisela ekusebenziseni ngokusebenzayo iteknoloji yemveliso ecocekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezintsha ezingenabungozi okanye ezinobungozi obuphantsi, iteknoloji entsha, ukunciphisa ngamandla izinto eziluhlaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuphumeza igalelo elincinci, imveliso ephezulu, ungcoliseko oluphantsi, kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuphelisa ukukhutshwa kwezingcolisi zokusingqongileyo kwinkqubo yokuveliswa koshishino.
Ngokwesaveyi ye-HSBC, amandla ahlaziyekayo (42%), izithuthi zombane (41%) kunye neemveliso zokonga umbane (40%) ngamacandelo anokukhula okumandla kwinguqu yaseTshayina eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi. Iinkampani zaseFransi zezona zithengisayo kulawulo lwenkunkuma oluzinzileyo kunye nothutho olucocekileyo.
Ukongeza ekubeni nethemba malunga neshishini lohlaza laseTshayina, iinkampani eziphononongiweyo zikwakhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemisebenzi yazo yaseTshayina. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha (55%) sabaphenduli baceba ukunika iimveliso eziluhlaza, ezinekhabhoni ephantsi kwimarike yaseTshayina, kwaye phantse isiqingatha sesicwangciso sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezixhobo zabo zemveliso okanye izakhiwo zeofisi (49%) okanye ukuphucula ukuzinza. yemisebenzi yabo (48%).
Xa kufikwa kwiintlobo zeemveliso eziluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi eziza kunikezela kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezizayo, abaphenduli bagxile ekunikezeni imveliso ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nemveliso yokonga amandla (52%), iimveliso ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe (45%) kunye neemveliso zisebenzisa izixhobo ezizinzileyo. (44%). Abaphenduli e-United States naseJamani banokukhokela ukuziphatha kwabathengi ngokubonelela ngenkuthazo kubathengi ukuba bathenge iimveliso kunye neenkonzo eziluhlaza.
Ukongeza, amandla eTshayina kwicandelo letekhnoloji abonwa ziinkampani zaphesheya. Ngokwengxelo, isinye kwisithathu seenkampani eziphononongiweyo zikholelwa ukuba i-China ikhokela kwi-e-commerce, kwaye umlinganiselo ofanayo ukholelwa ukuba i-China ikhokela kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini, kunye neentlawulo zedijithali.
Ubungakanani bemarike yaseTshayina yenza ukuba ibe yimarike efanelekileyo kwiinkampani ezininzi zaphesheya ukuba ziphuhlise kwaye zivavanye itekhnoloji entsha kunye neemveliso, phantse ezine kwi-10 (39%) yeenkampani zaphesheya eziphononongwe zisithi zikhethe iChina njengendawo yokuphehlelelwa kweemveliso ezintsha. ngenxa yobungakanani obukhulu bemarike yaseTshayina kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokuthengisa okukhulu. Ukongeza, iinkampani ezingaphezu kwesibhozo kwezilishumi (88 ekhulwini) eziphononongiweyo zathi uqoqosho lwedijithali lwaseTshayina olukhulayo lubavulele amathuba amatsha oshishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-08-2023