Indlela yokukhetha ukunxitywa kwenxeba elifanelekileyo lonyango ukukhuthaza impilo eTshayina?

Isinxibo samayeza kukugquma inxeba, izinto zonyango ezisetyenziselwa ukuvala izilonda, amanxeba, okanye amanye amanxeba. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengubo zonyango, ezibandakanya i-gauze yendalo, i-synthetic fiber dressings, i-polymeric membrane dressings, i-polymeric i-foaming dressings, i-hydrocolloid dressings, i-alginate dressings, njl. Izinxibo zesintu ikakhulu ziquka igauze, ilaphu lefayibha yokwenziwa, igauze yevaseline kunye nepetroleum wax gauze, njl.njl. Izinxibo ezivaliweyo okanye ezivaleleke kancinci ikakhulu ziquka izinxibo zefilim ezibonisa elubala, ukunxitywa kwehydrocolloid, ukunxitywa kwealginate, ukunxitywa kwehydrogel kunye nokunxitywa kwamagwebu. Ukunxitywa kweBioactive kubandakanya ukunxitywa kwe-ion yesilivere, ukunxitywa kwe-chitosan kunye nokunxiba iodine.

Umsebenzi wonyango lwezonyango kukukhusela okanye ukubuyisela ulusu olonakeleyo kuze kube yilapho isilonda siphiliswa kwaye ulusu luphiliswa. Inga:

Ukuxhathisa izinto zomatshini (ezifana nobumdaka, ukungqubana, ukudumba, njl.njl.), ungcoliseko kunye nokuvuselela iikhemikhali.
Ukuthintela usulelo lwesibini
Thintela ukoma kunye nokulahleka kwamanzi (ilahleko ye-electrolyte)
Thintela ukulahleka kobushushu
Ukongeza kukhuseleko olubanzi lwesilonda, kunokuchaphazela ngokusebenzayo inkqubo yokuphulukisa isilonda ngokuchithwa kunye nokudala i-microenvironment ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda.
Igawusi yendalo:
(Icotton pad) Olu lolona hlobo lwakuqala nolusetyenziswa kakhulu lokunxiba.

Izinto eziluncedo:

I-1) Ukufunxa okunamandla kunye nokukhawuleza kwe-exudate yesilonda

2) Imveliso kunye nenkqubo yokucubungula ilula

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

I-1) Ukugqithiswa okuphezulu kakhulu, kulula ukucima inxeba

I-2) Isilonda sokubambelela siya kubangela umonakalo oqhelekileyo womatshini xa utshintshwa

3) Kulula ukuba i-microorganisms kwindawo yangaphandle idlule kwaye ithuba lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane liphezulu

4) Idosi enkulu, ukutshintshwa rhoqo, ukuchitha ixesha, kunye nezigulana ezibuhlungu

Ngenxa yokuhla kwemithombo yendalo, ixabiso le-gauze liyenyuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwemithombo yendalo, izixhobo zepolymer (i-synthetic fibers) zisetyenziselwa ukugqoka iingubo zonyango, okuyi-synthetic fiber dressings.

2. Isinxibo sefayibha zokwenziwa:

Ukugqoka okunjalo kuneenzuzo ezifanayo njenge-gauze, njengoqoqosho kunye nokuxhamla okulungileyo, njl. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iimveliso zixhomekeke kwi-self-adhesive, ezenza kube lula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwemveliso lukwanalo nokungalungi okufanayo njenge-gauze, njengokungena okuphezulu, akukho mqobo kwizinto ezingcolisa amasuntswana kwindawo yangaphandle, njl.

3. Izinxibo ze-polymeric inwebu:

Olu luhlobo lokugqoka oluphezulu, kunye ne-oksijeni, umphunga wamanzi kunye nezinye iigesi zinokungena ngokukhululekileyo, ngelixa i-particulate matter yangaphandle kwindawo engqongileyo, njengothuli kunye ne-microorganisms, ayikwazi ukudlula.

Izinto eziluncedo:

I-1) Vimba ukuhlaselwa kwee-microorganisms zokusingqongileyo ukukhusela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane

2) I-moisturizing, ukwenzela ukuba indawo yesilonda ifumile kwaye ayiyi kubambelela kwindawo yesilonda, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukuphindaphinda umonakalo womatshini ngexesha lokutshintshwa.

3) I-self-adhesive, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye ibonakala, kulula ukujonga isilonda

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

1) Ukungakwazi ukufunxa i-oze

2) Iindleko eziphezulu

3) Kukho ithuba elikhulu le-maceration yesikhumba ejikeleze isilonda, ngoko ke olu hlobo lokugqoka lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwinxeba kunye ne-exudation encinane emva kotyando, okanye njengento encedisayo yezinye iingubo.

4. Iingubo zepolymer zegwebu

Olu luhlobo lokunxiba olwenziwa ngezinto ezinepolymer ezinegwebu (PU), umphezulu uhlala ugqunywe ngumaleko wefilimu ene-poly semipermeable, abanye bayakwazi ukuzincamathelisa. Eyona

Izinto eziluncedo:

1) Ukukhawuleza kunye namandla okufunxa amandla e-exudate

I-2) Ukunyanzeliswa okuphantsi ukugcina indawo yesilonda ifumile kwaye ugweme umonakalo ophindaphindiweyo womatshini xa ukugqoka kutshintshile

3) Ukusebenza komqobo wefilimu enomphezulu we-semi-permeable inokuthintela uhlaselo lwezinto zangaphandle ze-granular ezifana nothuli kunye ne-microorganisms, kunye nokuthintela usulelo olunqamlezayo.

4) Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukuthotyelwa kakuhle, kunokufaneleka kuwo onke amalungu omzimba

I-5) Ukugcinwa kobushushu bokufudumala, i-buffer impembelelo yangaphandle

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

1) Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuqinileyo, inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kwenxeba eliphantsi le-exudation inokuchaphazeleka.

2) Iindleko eziphezulu

3) Ngenxa ye-opacity, akulungele ukujonga indawo yesilonda

5. Izinxibo zeHydrocolloid:

Inxalenye yayo ephambili yi-hydrocolloid enamandla kakhulu e-hydrophilic - i-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose particles (CMC), i-hypoallergenic adhesives, i-elastomers, i-plasticizers kunye nezinye izinto kunye zenza umzimba oyintloko wokunxiba, umphezulu wayo ngumaleko we-semi-permeable poly membrane structure. . Ukugqoka kunokufunxa i-exudate emva kokuqhagamshelana nenxeba kwaye wenze ijeli ukuphepha ukugquma ukunamathela kwilonda. Ngelo xesha, i-membrane ye-membrane ye-semi-permeable ye-surface ivumela ukutshintshiselwa kwe-oksijini kunye nomphunga wamanzi, kodwa inomqobo kumasuntswana angaphandle afana nothuli kunye neebhaktheriya.

Izinto eziluncedo:

1) Iyakwazi ukufunxa i-exudate kumphezulu wenxeba kunye nezinto ezinetyhefu

2) Gcina inxeba lifumile kwaye ugcine izinto eziphilayo ezikhutshwe linxeba ngokwalo, elingenako ukubonelela ngeyona ndawo ilungileyo ye-microenvironment yokuphulukisa isilonda, kodwa iphinde ikhawuleze inkqubo yokuphulukisa isilonda.

3) Isiphumo sokuqhawula

I-4) Iigels zenziwa ukukhusela iziphelo ze-nerve eziveziweyo kunye nokunciphisa intlungu ngelixa utshintsha iingubo ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo oqhelekileyo womatshini.

5) Ukuzincamathela, kulula ukuyisebenzisa

6) Ukuthotyelwa kakuhle, abasebenzisi baziva bekhululekile, kunye nenkangeleko efihliweyo

7) Thintela uhlaselo lwemizimba yangaphandle yegranular efana nothuli kunye neebhaktheriya, tshintsha amaxesha amancinci okunxiba, ukuze unciphise ubungakanani bomsebenzi wabongikazi.

I-8) Iindleko zingasindiswa ngokukhawulezisa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

1) Umthamo wokufunxa awunamandla kakhulu, ke ngenxa yamanxeba aphuma kakhulu, ezinye izinxibo ezincedisayo zihlala zifuneka ukunyusa umthamo wokufunxa.

2) Iindleko eziphezulu zemveliso

3) Izigulane ezizimeleyo zinokuthi zingabikho kwizithako

Kunokuthiwa olu luhlobo lokunxiba olufanelekileyo, kwaye amashumi eminyaka amava ekliniki kumazwe angaphandle abonisa ukuba ukunxitywa kwe-hydrocolloid kunempembelelo ebalaseleyo kumanxeba angapheliyo.

6. Isinxibo seAlginate:

Ukunxitywa kwe-alginate yenye yezona zinxibo eziphambili zonyango. Inxalenye ephambili yokugqoka i-alginate yi-alginate, eyindalo ye-polysaccharide carbohydrate ekhutshwe kwi-seaweed kunye ne-cellulose yendalo.

I-Alginate yokunxitywa kwezonyango kukunxitywa kwenxeba okusebenzayo kunye nokufunxa okuphezulu okuqulunqwe yialginate. Xa ifilimu yonyango idibana ne-exudate yesilonda, yenza i-gel ethambileyo enika indawo efanelekileyo emanzi yokuphulukisa amanxeba, ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda kunye nokunciphisa intlungu yenxeba.

Izinto eziluncedo:

I-1) Ukwazi okunamandla kunye nokukhawuleza ukufunxa i-exudate

2) Ijeli inokubunjwa ukuze igcine inxeba lifumile kwaye lingabambeleli enxebeni, khusela iziphelo zemithambo-luvo eziveziweyo kwaye ukhulule iintlungu.

3) Ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba;

4) Iyakwazi ukubola, ukusebenza kakuhle kokusingqongileyo;

5) Nciphisa ukubunjwa kwesiva;

Izinto ezingeloncedo:

I-1) Uninzi lweemveliso azikho i-self-adhesive kwaye kufuneka zilungiswe kunye neengubo ezincedisayo

2) Iindleko eziphezulu

• Nganye kwezi zinxibo zineenzuzo zayo kunye nokungonakali, kwaye nganye kuzo inemigangatho yayo yokuphunyezwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokunxiba. Le ilandelayo yimigangatho yoshishino yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunxiba eTshayina:

I-YYT 0148-2006 Iimfuno ngokubanzi kwiiteyiphu ezincamathelayo zonyango

I-YYT 0331-2006 Iimfuno zokusebenza kunye neendlela zokuvavanya umqhaphu ofunxayo weyasuyasu kunye ne-viscose edibeneyo yomqhaphu edityanisiweyo.

I-YYT 0594-2006 Iimfuno ngokubanzi zokunxitywa kwe-gauze yotyando

I-YYT 1467-2016 i-bandage yokuncedisa ukunxitywa kwezonyango

I-YYT 0472.1-2004 Iindlela zovavanyo lwee-nonwovens zonyango-Icandelo 1: I-Nonwovens yokuvelisa ii-compress

I-YYT 0472.2-2004 Iindlela zovavanyo lweempahla zonyango ezingalukwanga-Icandelo 2: Ukunxiba okugqityiweyo

I-YYT 0854.1-2011 I-100% yomqhaphu ongaphothiweyo-Iimfuno zokusebenza zokunxitywa kotyando-Icandelo 1: ii-nonwovens zemveliso yokunxiba

I-YYT 0854.2-2011 Zonke izinxibo zotyando ze-cotton nonwovens-Iimfuno zokusebenza-Icandelo 2: Ukunxitywa okugqityiweyo

I-YYT 1293.1-2016 Qhagamshelana nezincedisi zobuso obuhlaselayo-Icandelo loku-1: iGauze yeVaseline

I-YYT 1293.2-2016 Ukunxitywa kwamanxeba-Icandelo 2: Iingubo zepolyurethane foam

I-YYT 1293.4-2016 Ukunxitywa kwamanxeba-Icandelo le-4: Izinxibo zeHydrocolloid

I-YYT 1293.5-2017 Ukunxitywa kwamanxeba-Icandelo 5: Ukunxitywa kweAlginate

YY/T 1293.6-2020 Ukunxitywa kwamanxeba-Icandelo le-6: Ukunxitywa kwe-Mussel mucin

I-YYT 0471.1-2004 Iindlela zovavanyo lokunxitywa kwamanxeba onxibelelwano-Icandelo 1: ukufunxa ulwelo

I-YYT 0471.2-2004 Iindlela zovavanyo lokunxitywa kwenxeba lokunxibelelana-Icandelo 2: Umphunga wamanzi ongenekayo wokunxitywa kwenwebu evuzayo

I-YYT 0471.3-2004 Iindlela zovavanyo lokunxitywa kwamanxeba onxibelelwano-Icandelo 3: Ukunganyangeki kwamanzi

I-YYT 0471.4-2004 Iindlela zokuvavanya ukunxitywa kwenxeba lokunxibelelana-Icandelo 4: ukuthuthuzela

I-YYT 0471.5-2004 Iindlela zovavanyo lokunxitywa kwamanxeba onxibelelwano-Icandelo 5: Bacteriostasis

I-YYT 0471.6-2004 Iindlela zokuvavanya ukunxitywa kwenxeba lokunxibelelana-Icandelo 6: Ulawulo lwevumba

I-YYT 14771-2016 imodeli yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokuvavanywa kokusebenza kwamanxeba okunxibelelana-Icandelo 1: Imodeli yenxeba ye-vitro yokuvavanya umsebenzi we-antibacterial

I-YYT 1477.2-2016 imodeli yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokuvavanywa kokusebenza kwenxeba lokunxitywa kwenxeba-Icandelo 2: Uvavanyo lokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa kwesilonda

I-YYT 1477.3-2016 imodeli yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokuvavanywa kokusebenza kwamanxeba okunxibelelana-Icandelo 3: Imodeli yenxeba ye-vitro yokuvavanya ukusebenza kokulawula ulwelo

I-YYT 1477.4-2017 imodeli yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lovavanyo lokusebenza kokunxitywa kwenxeba lokunxibelelana-Icandelo le-4: Imodeli ye-in vitro yovavanyo lokunamathela okunokubakho kokunxitywa kwamanxeba

I-YYT 1477.5-2017 imodeli yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokuvavanya ukusebenza kwezilonda zoqhagamshelwano-Icandelo 5: Imodeli ye-in vitro yokuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-hemostatic

Imodeli yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokuvavanywa kokusebenza kwamanxeba okunxibelelana-Icandelo le-6: Imodeli yezilwanyana yenxeba elichasayo kunye nohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile yokuvavanya ukuphiliswa kwesilonda ukukhuthaza ukusebenza.