Ukuba ufuna ukuqonda inkcazo yomthwalo oKhanyayo kunye nomthwalo onzima, kufuneka wazi ukuba yintoni na obona bunzima, ubunzima bomthamo, kunye nobunzima bokuhlawula.
Ekuqaleni. Obona bunzima
Obona bunzima buBubunzima obufunyenwe ngokobunzima (ubunzima), kuquka obona bunzima bububo (GW) kunye noBubunzima obubuNina (NW). Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo bubunzima obububo.
Kuthutho lwempahla yomoya, obona bunzima bubonke budla ngokuthelekiswa nobunzima bomthamo obaliweyo, omkhulu ekubalwa kuwo kwaye kuhlawuliswe imithwalo.
Isibini,Ubunzima bomthamo
Ubunzima be-Volumetric okanye i-Dimensions Ubunzima, oko kukuthi, ubunzima obubalwe ukusuka kumthamo wempahla ngokwe-coefficient ethile yokuguqulwa okanye i-formula yokubala.
Kuthutho lwempahla yomoya, into yokuguqula ukubala ubunzima bomthamo ngokuqhelekileyo yi-1:167, oko kukuthi, i-cubic meter ilingana neekhilogram ezili-167.
Umzekelo: Olona bunzima bubunzima bokuthunyelwa kwempahla yomoya yi-95 kg, umthamo yi-1.2 cubic metres, ngokwe-coefficient of air cargo 1:167, ubunzima bomthamo we-1.2 * 167 = 200.4 kg, bukhulu ngakumbi. kunobunzima obupheleleyo obungama-95 kg, ngoko ke lo mthwalo yi-Light Weight Cargo okanye i-Light Cargo/Impahla okanye i-Low Density I-Cargo okanye iMeasurement Cargo, iinkampani zeenqwelomoya ziya kuhlawulisa ngobunzima bomthamo kunobunzima bokwenyani. Nceda uqaphele ukuba imithwalo yomoya ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-Light cargo, kwaye imithwalo yaselwandle ibizwa ngokuba yimpahla elula, kwaye igama lahlukile.
Ngokunjalo, obona bunzima bubonke bothutho lwempahla yomoya yi-560 kg kwaye umthamo yi-1.5CBM. Kubalwa ngokwe-coefficient yomthwalo we-air 1: 167, ubunzima obuninzi bolu kuthunyelwa yi-1.5 * 167 = 250.5 kg, engaphantsi kobunzima obuyi-560 kg. Ngenxa yoko, lo Mthwalo ubizwa ngokuba yi-Dead Weight Cargo okanye i-Heavy Cargo/Impahla okanye i-High Density Cargo, kwaye inqwelo-moya iwuhlawulisa ngokobunzima bokwenene, hayi ngokobunzima bomthamo.
Ngamafutshane, ngokubhekiselele kwinto ethile yokuguqula, ubale ubunzima bomthamo, uze uthelekise ubunzima bomthamo kunye nobukhulu bokwenene, obukhulu ngokuhambelana naloo ntlawulo.
Okwesithathu, imithwalo elula
Ubunzima obubizwayo bubobubunzima obubonke okanye ubunzima bomthamo, ubunzima obuhlawuliweyo = obona bunzima VS ubunzima bomthamo, nokuba yeyiphi na enkulu ubunzima bokubala iindleko zothutho.Okwesine,indlela yokubala
Indlela yokubala i-Express kunye neyomoya:
Izinto zomthetho:
Ubude (cm) × ububanzi (cm) × ukuphakama (cm) ÷6000= ubunzima bomthamo (KG), oko kukuthi, 1CBM≈166.66667KG.
Izinto ezingaqhelekanga:
Elona lide (cm) × elona libanzi (cm) × liphezulu (cm) ÷6000= ubunzima bomthamo (KG), oko kukuthi, 1CBM≈166.66667KG.
Le yi-algorithm eyamkelekileyo kumazwe ngamazwe.
Ngamafutshane, i-cubic meter yobunzima obukhulu kune-166.67 kg ibizwa ngokuba yimpahla enzima, ngaphantsi kwe-166.67 kg ibizwa ngokuba yimpahla eninzi.
Impahla enzima ihlawuliswa ngokobunzima bokwenene, kwaye iimpahla ezilayishiweyo zihlawuliswa ngokobunzima bomthamo.
Phawula:
1. I-CBM imfutshane kwiCubic Meter, okuthetha ukuba yicubic meter.
I-2, ubunzima bomthamo bubalwa ngokobude (cm) × ububanzi (cm) × ubude (cm) ÷5000, ayiqhelekanga, ngokubanzi kuphela iinkampani zeCourier zisebenzisa le algorithm.
3, enyanisweni, ulwahlulo lokuthuthwa kwempahla yomoya yomthwalo onzima kunye nemithwalo enzima kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kubuninzi, umzekelo, i-1:30 0, 1, 400, 1:500, 1:800, 1:1000 kunye njalo njalo. Umlinganiselo uhlukile, ixabiso lihlukile.
Umzekelo, i-1: 300 ye-25 USD / kg, i-1: 500 ye-24 USD / kg. Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-1:300 yi-cubic meter eyi-1 elingana neekhilogram ezingama-300, i-1:400 yi-cubic meter eyi-1 ilingana neekhilogram ezingama-400, njalo njalo.
I-4, ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo indawo kunye nomthwalo wenqwelo-moya, imithwalo enzima kunye nemithwalo iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokubambisana, ukulayishwa komoya ngumsebenzi wobugcisa - kunye nokuhlanganiswa okulungileyo, unokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo zendawo ezilinganiselweyo. Inqwelomoya, yenza kakuhle kwaye yandise kakhulu inzuzo eyongezelelweyo. Umthwalo onzima kakhulu uya kuchitha isithuba (akukho sithuba sigcweleyo sityebe kakhulu), umthwalo omninzi uya kumosha umthwalo (akukho bunzima bugcweleyo).
Indlela yokubala ngenqanawe:
1. Ukwahlulwa kwemithwalo enzima kunye nokukhanya okulula ngolwandle kulula kakhulu kunokuthutha umoya, kwaye ishishini laseChina le-LCL yolwandle ngokusisiseko lihlula imithwalo enzima kunye nemithwalo elula ngokwemigangatho yokuba i-1 cubic meter ilingana ne-1 ton. Kwi-LCL yolwandle, iimpahla ezinzima zinqabile, ngokusisiseko iimpahla ezilula, kwaye i-LCL yolwandle ibalwa ngokomthamo wempahla, kwaye imithwalo yomoya ibalwa ngokobunzima bomahluko osisiseko, ngoko kulula kakhulu. Abantu abaninzi benza imithwalo eninzi yolwandle, kodwa abazange beve ngempahla elula kunye nenzima, kuba ayisetyenziswanga.
2, ngokwembono yokubeka inqanawa, yonke iCargo stowage factor ingaphantsi komthamo wenqanawa womthwalo, owaziwa ngokuba yiDead Weight Cargo/Impahla enzima; Nayiphi na iMpahla enento yokubeka ingaphezulu komthamo wenqanawa ibizwa ngokuba yiMeasurement Cargo/Impahla eKhala.
I-3, ngokuhambelana nokubalwa kwempahla kunye nokusebenza kweenqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe, yonke i-cargo stowing factor ingaphantsi kwe-1.1328 cubic metres / toni okanye i-40 cubic feet / toni yempahla, ebizwa ngokuba yi-heavy cargo; Yonke impahla egciniweyo engaphezulu kwe-1.1328 cubic metres/ton okanye 40 cubic feet/toni yomthwalo, ebizwa ngokuba
Indlela yokubala ngenqanawe:
1. Ukwahlulwa kwemithwalo enzima kunye nokukhanya okulula ngolwandle kulula kakhulu kunokuthutha umoya, kwaye ishishini laseChina le-LCL yolwandle ngokusisiseko lihlula imithwalo enzima kunye nemithwalo elula ngokwemigangatho yokuba i-1 cubic meter ilingana ne-1 ton. Kwi-LCL yolwandle, iimpahla ezinzima zinqabile, ngokusisiseko iimpahla ezilula, kwaye i-LCL yolwandle ibalwa ngokomthamo wempahla, kwaye imithwalo yomoya ibalwa ngokobunzima bomahluko osisiseko, ngoko kulula kakhulu. Abantu abaninzi benza imithwalo eninzi yolwandle, kodwa abazange beve ngempahla elula kunye nenzima, kuba ayisetyenziswanga.
2, ngokwembono yokubeka inqanawa, yonke iCargo stowage factor ingaphantsi komthamo wenqanawa womthwalo, owaziwa ngokuba yiDead Weight Cargo/Impahla enzima; Nayiphi na iMpahla enento yokubeka ingaphezulu komthamo wenqanawa ibizwa ngokuba yiMeasurement Cargo/Impahla eKhala.
I-3, ngokuhambelana nokubalwa kwempahla kunye nokusebenza kweenqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe, yonke i-cargo stowing factor ingaphantsi kwe-1.1328 cubic metres / toni okanye i-40 cubic feet / toni yempahla, ebizwa ngokuba yi-heavy cargo; Yonke impahla egciniweyo engaphezulu kwe-1.1328 cubic metres/toni okanye i-40 cubic feet/toni yomthwalo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Measurement Cargo/Impahla eLula.
I-4, ingcamango yomthwalo onzima kunye nolula inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nokugcinwa, ukuthutha, ukugcinwa kunye nokuhlawula. Umthuthi okanye umthuthi wempahla wahlula phakathi komthwalo onzima kunye nomthwalo olula/umlinganiselo womthwalo ngokwemigaqo ethile.
Iingcebiso:
Ubuninzi be-LCL yolwandle yi-1000KGS/1CBM. Impahla ephinda isetyenziswe iitoni ukuya kwi-cubic number, inkulu kune-1 ngumthwalo onzima, ngaphantsi kwe-1 ngumthwalo olula, kodwa ngoku uninzi lobunzima bomda wohambo, ngoko ke umlinganiselo uhlengahlengiswe ube yi-1 ton /1.5CBM okanye njalo.
Umthwalo womoya, i-1000 ukuya kwi-6, ilingana ne-1CBM = 166.6KGS, i-1CBM ngaphezu kwe-166.6 imithwalo enzima, ngokuchaseneyo yimpahla elula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-14-2023