Kutshanje, uLawulo lweRhafu lweSizwe lwaseMexico (SAT) lukhuphe ingxelo ebhengeza ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okuthintela ukubanjwa kwibhetshi yempahla yaseTshayina enexabiso lilonke elimalunga ne-418 yezigidi zeepesos.
Esona sizathu siphambili sokubanjwa kukuba iimpahla azikwazanga ukunika ubungqina obubambekayo bobude bexesha lokuhlala kwazo eMexico kunye nobungakanani bazo obusemthethweni. Inani leempahla ezithathiweyo likhulu, ngaphezu kwe-1.4 yezigidi zeengcezu, ezigubungela iindidi zeempahla zabathengi bemihla ngemihla ezifana ne-slippers, iimbadada, abalandeli kunye nobhaka.
Eminye imithombo yoshishino idize ukuba amasiko aseMexico abambe iikhonteyina eziphantse zibe yi-1,000 ukusuka eChina ukuze zifumane imvume yokungena, kwaye eso siganeko siye saba nefuthe kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ezibandakanyekayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abathengisi abaninzi bakhathazeke. , kunye nemithombo esemthethweni kufuneka isetyenziswe njengemithombo echanekileyo.
Ngexesha likaJanuwari-Juni, i-SAT yenze uhlolo lwe-181 kumasebe ahlukeneyo kunye neempahla, ithatha izinto eziqikelelwa ukuba zixabisa i-1.6 yeebhiliyoni zeepeso, ngokutsho kwe-arhente.
Kulo lonke uhlolo olwenziweyo, i-62 iquke utyelelo lwamakhaya olukhawulezileyo kwiMarine, oomatshini, ifenitshala, izihlangu, i-electronics, impahla yoluka kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto, iyonke malunga ne-1.19 yeebhiliyoni zeepesos (malunga ne-436 yezigidi zeedola).
Uhlolo oluseleyo lwe-119 lwenziwa koohola bendlela, kuhluthwa iimpahla ezixabisa i-420 yezigidi zeepesos (malunga ne-153 yezigidi zeedola) koomatshini, izihlangu, iimpahla, izinto zombane, iingubo, izinto zokudlala, iimoto kunye namashishini esinyithi.
I-SAT ifakele iindawo zokuqinisekisa eziyi-91 kwiindlela ezinkulu zeli, ezichongwe njengezona ndawo zihamba phambili ngempahla yangaphandle. Ezi ndawo zokuhlola zivumela urhulumente ukuba asebenzise impembelelo yezemali ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-53 zelizwe kwaye avumele ukuthinjwa kwempahla engaphezulu kwe-2 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni (malunga ne-733 yezigidi zeeyuan) ngo-2024.
Ngala manyathelo, i-State Administration of Taxation iphinda ukuzinikela kwayo ekupheliseni ukuphepha irhafu, ukuphepha irhafu kunye nobuqhetseba ngokomeleza izenzo zayo zokucupha, ngenjongo yokulwa nokungeniswa okungekho mthethweni kwempahla yemvelaphi yangaphandle kwintsimi yelizwe.
U-Emilio Penhos, umongameli we-National Garment Industry Chamber of Commerce, uthe umgaqo-nkqubo uvumela ii-apps ze-e-commerce ukuba zithumele izinto ze-160,000 ngosuku ngebhokisi-ngebhokisi ngeenkonzo zepasela ngaphandle kokuhlawula nayiphi na irhafu. Ubalo lwabo lubonisa ukuba iipakethi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 ezivela e-Asia zangena eMexico ngaphandle kokuhlawula irhafu.
Ukuphendula, i-SAT ikhuphe isilungiso sokuqala kwiSihlomelo sesi-5 seMithetho yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle 2024. Iqonga le-e-commerce kunye namashishini okuhanjiswa kwe-express ngexesha lokungeniswa kwempahla, ikhaya, ubucwebe, i-kitchenware, amathoyizi, iimveliso ze-elektroniki kunye nezinye iimpahla zokuphepha irhafu, kuchazwa njengokuthutyeleziswa kunye nobuqhophololo berhafu. Ukwaphulwa kwemithetho ethile kubandakanya:
1. Ukwahlula ii-odolo ezithunyelwa ngosuku olufanayo, iveki okanye inyanga kwiipakethi ezingaphantsi kweedola ezingama-50, okukhokelela ekujongeni ixabiso lexabiso lokuqala lomyalelo;
2. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo okanye ukuncedisa ukwenzela ukwahlula ukuphepha iirhafu, kunye nokusilela ukuchaza okanye ukuchasisa izinto eziyalelweyo;
3. Ukubonelela ngeengcebiso, ukubonisana kunye neenkonzo ukwahlula imiyalelo okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni nasekuphunyezweni kwezi zenzo zingentla.
Ngo-Epreli, uMongameli waseMexico u-Lopez Obrador watyikitya ummiselo obeka imisebenzi yokungenisa okwethutyana ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-50 yeepesenti kwizinto ezingama-544, kubandakanya intsimbi, i-aluminiyam, amalaphu, iimpahla, izihlangu, iinkuni, iiplastiki kunye neemveliso zazo.
Lo myalelo waqala ukusebenza nge-23 ka-Epreli kwaye usebenza iminyaka emibini. Ngokomyalelo, iingubo, iimpahla, izihlangu kunye nezinye iimveliso ziya kuba phantsi komthwalo wexeshana we-35%; Intsimbi ejikelezayo kunye nobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-14 mm iya kuba phantsi kwe-50%.
Impahla ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle esuka kwimimandla kunye namazwe atyikitye izivumelwano zorhwebo neMexico aya konwabela unyango olukhethekileyo lwerhafu ukuba ayahlangabezana namagatya afanelekileyo ezivumelwano.
Ngokutsho kwe-Mexican "Economist" echazwe ngoJulayi 17, ingxelo ye-WTO ekhutshwe ngomhla we-17 ibonise ukuba isabelo saseMexico se-export ye-China kwi-2023 sifikelele kwi-2.4%, irekhodi eliphezulu. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China e-Mexico kuye kwabonisa ukunyuka okuqhubekayo
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-29-2024