ISivumelwano soRhwebo phakathi koRhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina kunye noRhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yaseSerbia esayinwe yi-China kunye ne-Serbia iye yagqiba iinkqubo zabo zemvume yasekhaya kwaye yaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni nge-1 kaJulayi, ngokutsho kweSebe lezoRhwebo.
Emva kokuba isivumelwano siqale ukusebenza, la macala mabini aya kuphelisa ngokuthe ngcembe iirhafu kwi-90 yepesenti yerhafu yerhafu, apho ngaphezu kweepesenti ze-60 zerhafu ziya kupheliswa ngokukhawuleza ngosuku lokungena kwesivumelwano. Isixa sokugqibela sokungeniswa ngaphandle kweentlawulo zero kumacala omabini siya kufikelela malunga nama-95%.
ISivumelwano sokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo saseTshayina-seSerbia sikwabandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso. I-Serbia iya kubandakanya iimoto, iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic, iibhetri ze-lithium, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, izixhobo zoomatshini, izinto eziphikisayo kunye nemveliso ethile yezolimo kunye nemveliso yasemanzini, ezona zinto zixhalabisayo zaseChina, kwirhafu ye-zero, kwaye irhafu kwiimveliso ezifanelekileyo ziya kuncitshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka ngoku. I-5-20% ukuya kwi-zero.
I-China iya kubandakanya iijenereyitha, iimoto, amathayi, inyama yenkomo, iwayini kunye namantongomane, ekugxilwe kuwo eSerbia, kwixabiso le-zero, kwaye intlawulo kwiimveliso ezifanelekileyo ziya kuncitshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwi-5-20% yangoku ukuya kwi-zero.
Kwangaxeshanye, isivumelwano sisekwa namalungiselelo eziko malunga nemithetho yemvelaphi, iinkqubo zesithethe kunye nokuququzelelwa kwezorhwebo, amanyathelo ococeko kunye ne-phytosanitary, imiqobo yobugcisa kurhwebo, izisombululo zorhwebo, ukusonjululwa kweengxabano, ukhuseleko lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, intsebenziswano yotyalo-mali, ukhuphiswano kunye nezinye iinkalo ezininzi. , eya kubonelela ngemeko yoshishino eluncedo ngakumbi, ecacileyo nezinzileyo kumashishini ala mazwe mabini.
Urhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neSenegal lunyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-31.1 kulo nyaka uphelileyo
IRiphabhlikhi yaseSerbia ikumntla-mbindi weBalkan Peninsula yaseYurophu, kunye nommandla womhlaba opheleleyo we-88,500 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha, kwaye ikomkhulu layo iBelgrade ibekwe ekudibaneni kwemilambo yaseDanube kunye neSava, ekudibaneni kweMpuma neNtshona.
Ngo-2009, iSerbia yaba lilizwe lokuqala kuMbindi nakwiMpuma Yurophu ukuseka intsebenziswano neTshayina. Namhlanje, phantsi kwesakhelo se-Belt and Road Initiative, oorhulumente kunye namashishini aseTshayina naseSerbia baye baqhuba intsebenziswano esondeleyo ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweziseko zothutho eSerbia kunye nokuqhuba uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwasekhaya.
I-China kunye neSerbia zenze uluhlu lwentsebenziswano phantsi kwe-Belt and Road Initiative, kubandakanywa neeprojekthi zeziseko ezifana ne-Hungary-Serbia Railway kunye ne-Donau Corridor, ezingazange ziququzelele ukuthutha kuphela, kodwa ziboleke amaphiko kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho.
Ngo-2016, ubudlelwane be-China-Serbia buphuculwe kwintsebenziswano yeqhinga elibanzi. Intsebenziswano kwezoshishino phakathi kwala mazwe mabini ishushu, nto leyo izise iinzuzo eziphawulekayo kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokutyikitywa kwemvumelwano yokuqaphela i-visa-free kunye nelayisenisi yokuqhuba kunye nokuvulwa kweenqwelomoya ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini, utshintshiselwano lwabasebenzi phakathi kwala mazwe mabini lunyuke kakhulu, utshintshiselwano ngenkcubeko luye lwasondela ngakumbi, kwaye “ulwimi lwaseTshayina. umkhuhlane” uye waqatsela eSerbia.
Idatha yeCustoms ibonisa ukuba kunyaka wonke ka-2023, urhwebo lwamazwe amabini phakathi kwe-China ne-Serbia luphelele kwi-30.63 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-31.1% unyaka nonyaka.
Phakathi kwabo, i-China yathumela i-yuan eyi-19.0 yeebhiliyoni e-Serbia kwaye ingenisa i-11.63 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukusuka eSerbia. NgoJanuwari 2024, umthamo wokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla yamazwe amabini phakathi kweChina neSerbia yayingama-424.9541 ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ukwanda kwe-85.215 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2023, ukwanda kwe-23%.
Phakathi kwabo, ixabiso elipheleleyo le-China yokuthunyelwa kwe-Serbia kwi-254,553,400 yeedola zase-US, ukwanda kwe-24.9%; Ixabiso elipheleleyo leempahla ezingeniswe yi-China zisuka eSerbia zaziyi-17,040.07 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukwanda kweepesenti ze-20.2 ngonyaka.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo ezi ziindaba ezimnandi kumashishini orhwebo angaphandle. Ngokombono wolu shishino, oku akuyi kukhuthaza ukukhula korhwebo lwamazwe amabini kuphela, ukuze abathengi bala mazwe mabini bakwazi ukonwabela iimveliso ezithengwe kumazwe angaphandle, ezingcono nezikhethekileyo, kodwa zikwakhuthaza intsebenziswano yotyalo-mali kunye nokudityaniswa kwekhonkco loshishino phakathi kwala macala mabini. ukudlala ngcono kwiinzuzo zabo zokuthelekisa, kunye nokwandisa ngokudibeneyo ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2024