I-RCEP sele iqalile ukusebenza kwaye iimvumelwano zerhafu ziyakukunceda kurhwebo phakathi kweTshayina nePhilippines.

I-RCEP sele iqalile ukusebenza kwaye iimvumelwano zerhafu ziyakukunceda kurhwebo phakathi kweTshayina nePhilippines.

I-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) yaqalwa ngamazwe angama-10 oMbutho weZizwe eziMazantsi-mpuma Asia (i-ASEAN), ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-China, i-Japan, i-South Korea, i-Australia kunye ne-New Zealand, enezivumelwano zorhwebo zamahhala kunye ne-ASEAN. Isivumelwano sorhwebo lwasimahla esibandakanya amaqela ali-15 ewonke.

Abatyikityi, enyanisweni, ngamalungu ali-15 eNgqungquthela yaseMpuma Asia okanye i-ASEAN Plus Six, ngaphandle kweIndiya. Isivumelwano sikwavulekele nolunye uqoqosho lwangaphandle, njengabo baseMbindi Asia, eMzantsi Asia naseOceania. I-RCEP ijolise ekudaleni imarike yorhwebo yasimahla enye ngokunciphisa imirhumo kunye nezithintelo ezingahlawulisiyo.

Isivumelwano satyikitywa ngokusemthethweni ngoNovemba 15, 2020, kwaye emva kokuba iqela lokugqibela likaRhulumente, iiPhilippines, livunyiwe ngokusesikweni kwaye lafaka isixhobo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-RCEP, sangena ngokusemthethweni kwiiPhilippines ngomhla we-2 kule nyanga, kwaye ukusukela ngoko isivumelwano. ingene kwinqanaba lokuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu ali-15.

Emva kokuba isivumelwano siqale ukusebenza, amalungu aqale ukuhlonipha izibophelelo zokucutha irhafu, ingakumbi “ekuthotyweni kwangoko ukuya kuthi xhaxhe kwimirhumo okanye athobe abe nguziro kwiirhafu kwiminyaka eli-10.”

Ngokutsho kwedatha yeBhanki yeHlabathi kwi-2022, ummandla we-RCEP unabemi abadibeneyo be-2.3 yezigidigidi, i-30% yabemi behlabathi; Iyonke imveliso yangaphakathi (i-GDP) ye-25.8 yeetriliyoni zeedola, ibalwa kwi-30% ye-GDP yehlabathi; Urhwebo ngempahla kunye neenkonzo luphelele kwi-US $12.78 yetriliyoni, ithatha i-25% yorhwebo lwehlabathi. Utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo oluvela kumazwe angaphandle lufikelele kwi-13 yezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zeerandi, nto leyo ethatha ipesenti ezingama-31 kwitotali yehlabathi. Ngokubanzi, ukugqitywa kwendawo yoRhwebo lwasimahla lwe-RCEP kuthetha ukuba malunga nesinye kwisithathu somthamo woqoqosho lwehlabathi luya kwenza imakethi enkulu edibeneyo, eyona ndawo inkulu yorhwebo simahla kwihlabathi.

Emva kokuba i-RCEP ithatha isiphumo esipheleleyo, kwintsimi yoRhwebo kwimpahla, iiPhilippines ziya kuphumeza unyango lwe-zero-tariff kwiimoto zaseTshayina kunye namacandelo, ezinye iimveliso zeplastiki, iingubo kunye nempahla, i-air conditioning kunye noomatshini bokuhlamba ngesiseko se-ASEAN-China. Ummandla woRhwebo olungaMahla: Emva kwexesha lenguqu, imirhumo kwezi mveliso iya kuthotywa ukusuka kwi-3% yangoku ukuya kwi-30% ukuya kwiqanda.

Kwindawo yeenkonzo kunye notyalo-mali, iiPhilippines uzibophelele ekuvuleni imarike yayo kumacandelo eenkonzo ezingaphezu kwe-100, ngakumbi kumacandelo ezothutho zaselwandle kunye nezomoya, ngelixa kwiindawo zorhwebo, ezonxibelelwano, ezemali, ezolimo kunye nemveliso, iiPhilippines ziya kuthi. kwakhona ukunika abatyali-zimali bamazwe angaphandle izibophelelo zofikelelo eziqinisekileyo.

Kwangaxeshanye, kuya kwenza ukuba iimveliso zezolimo kunye nezokuloba zasePhilippine, ezinje ngeebhanana, iipayinapile, iimango, ikhokhonathi kunye needurians, zingene kwimarike enkulu eTshayina, zidale imisebenzi kunye nokunyusa ingeniso yamafama asePhilippine.