Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwengxelo ye-MSDS kunye nengxelo ye-SDS?

Okwangoku, iikhemikhali ezinobungozi, iikhemikhali, i-lubricants, umgubo, ulwelo, iibhetri ze-lithium, iimveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo, izithambiso, iziqholo kunye nokunye kuthutho lokufaka isicelo sengxelo ye-MSDS, amaziko athile aphuma kwingxelo ye-SDS, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo. ?

I-MSDS (i-Material Safety Data Sheet) kunye ne-SDS (i-Safety Data Sheet) inxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwintsimi yamaphepha edatha yokhuseleko lweekhemikhali, kodwa kukho ukungafani okucacileyo phakathi kwezi zibini. Nantsi inkcazo yeyantlukwano:

Inkcazo nemvelaphi:

I-MSDS: Igama elipheleleyo lePhepha leNkcukacha yoKhuseleko lweMpahla, oko kukuthi, ukhuseleko lweekhemikhali zobugcisa, ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali, ukurhweba, ukuthengisa amashishini ngokuhambelana neemfuno zomthetho ukubonelela abathengi abasezantsi ngeempawu zeekhemikhali zamaxwebhu abanzi olawulo. I-MSDS iphuhliswa yi-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OHSA) e-United States kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele, ngakumbi e-United States, eKhanada, e-Australia, nakumazwe amaninzi ase-Asia.

I-SDS: Igama elipheleleyo lePhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko, oko kukuthi, uxwebhu lwedatha yokhuseleko, yinguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo ye-MSDS, ephuhliswe yimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, yaza yaseka imigangatho efanayo nezikhokelo zehlabathi. I-GB/T 16483-2008 "Umxholo kunye noMyalelo weProjekthi yeMiyalelo yoKhuseleko lweMichiza yoKhuseleko" ephunyezwe e-China ngoFebruwari 1, i-2009 iphinda ichaze ukuba "imiyalelo yobugcisa bokhuseleko lweekhemikhali" yaseChina yi-SDS.

Umxholo kunye nesakhiwo:

I-MSDS: ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe iimpawu ezibonakalayo zeekhemikhali, iimpawu zengozi, ukhuseleko, amanyathelo onxunguphalo kunye nolunye ulwazi, olululwazi oluyimfuneko lokhuseleko lweekhemikhali kwinkqubo yokuthutha, ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa.

I-SDS: Njengenguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo ye-MSDS, i-SDS igxininisa ukhuseleko, impilo kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zeekhemikhali, kwaye umxholo ucwangciswe ngakumbi kwaye uphelele. Imixholo ephambili ye-SDS ibandakanya iinxalenye ze-16 zolwazi lwekhemikhali kunye neshishini, ukuchongwa kwengozi, ulwazi lwesithako, amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala, amanyathelo okukhusela umlilo, amanyathelo okuvuza, ukuphatha kunye nokugcinwa, ukulawulwa kokuvezwa, iipropati zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, ulwazi lwe-toxicological, ulwazi lwe-ecotoxicological, inkunkuma. amanyathelo okulahla, ulwazi lwezothutho, ulwazi lolawulo kunye nolunye ulwazi.

Imeko yokusetyenziswa:

I-MSDS kunye ne-SDS zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngolwazi lokhuseleko lweekhemikhali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhlolwa kwempahla yempahla, ukubhengezwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla, iimfuno zabathengi kunye nolawulo lokhuseleko lweshishini.

I-SDS ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengolona xwebhu lungcono lokhuseleko lwekhemikhali ngenxa yolwazi lwayo olubanzi kunye nemigangatho ebanzi.

Uqwalaselo lwamazwe ngamazwe:

I-MSDS: Isetyenziswa kakhulu eUnited States, eCanada, eOstreliya nakumazwe amaninzi aseAsia.

I-SDS: Njengomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, yamkelwa yi-European and International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) 11014 kwaye inokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele.

Imigaqo ifuna:

I-SDS yenye yezothutho zolwazi ezifunwa ngummiselo we-EU REACH, kwaye kukho imimiselo ecacileyo malunga nokulungiswa, ukuhlaziywa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-SDS.

I-MSDS ayinazo iimfuno ezicacileyo zolawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa njengomphathi obalulekileyo wolwazi lokhuseleko lweekhemikhali, ikwalawulwa yimimiselo kazwelonke.

Ukushwankathela, kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwe-MSDS kunye ne-SDS ngokwenkcazo, umxholo, iimeko zokusetyenziswa, ukuqatshelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kunye neemfuno zokulawula. Njengenguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo ye-MSDS, i-SDS luxwebhu lwedatha yokhuseleko lweekhemikhali olubanzi ngakumbi nolucwangcisiweyo olunomxholo ophuculweyo, ubume kunye nesidanga samazwe ngamazwe.