I-AMS (i-Automated Manifest System, American Manifest System, Advanced Manifest System) yaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokungena e-United States, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-24-hour manifest forecast okanye i-United States Customs anti-terrorism manifest.
Ngokwemigaqo ekhutshwe yi-United States Customs, zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwa e-United States okanye ezidluliselwe e-United States ukuya kwilizwe lesithathu kufuneka zibhengezwe kwi-United States Customs kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.Cela umthumeli osondeleyo kumthengisi ngqo ukuthumela ulwazi lwe-AMS.Ulwazi lwe-AMS luthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisiseko sedatha ye-US Customs ngenkqubo ekhethwe yi-US Customs.Inkqubo ye-US Customs iya kuzijonga kwaye iphendule ngokuzenzekelayo.Xa uthumela ulwazi lwe-AMS, ulwazi oluneenkcukacha lwempahla kufuneka lungeniswe kwixesha elidlulileyo, kubandakanywa nenani leentsimbi zobunzima obukhulu kwizibuko lokusingwa, igama lempahla, inombolo yetyala labathumeli, umthumeli wokwenene kunye nomthumeli (consignee) hayi i- FORWARDER) kunye nenombolo yekhowudi ehambelanayo.Kuphela emva kokuba icala laseMelika liyamkele ukuba inqanawa ingakhwela.Ukuba kukho i-HB/L, zombini iikopi kufuneka zithunyelwe ku-…… .Ngaphandle koko, umthwalo awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba ukhwele.
Imvelaphi ye-AMS: Emva kohlaselo lwabanqolobi ngoSeptemba 11, 2002, i-United States Customs and Homeland Security yawubhalisa lo mthetho mtsha we-AMS ngo-Okthobha wama-31, 2002, kwaye waqalisa ukusebenza nge-2 kaDisemba 2002, kunye nexesha leentsuku ezingama-60. akukho tyala lokwaphulwa kobuqhophololo ngexesha le-buffer).
Ngubani ekufuneka athumele idatha ye-AMS?Ngokwemigaqo ye-US Customs, umthumeli osondeleyo kumthengisi othe ngqo (NVOCC) kufuneka athumele ulwazi lwe-AMS.I-NOVCC ithumela i-AMS kuqala ifuna ukufumana isiqinisekiso se-NVOCC kwi-US FMC.Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukufaka isicelo kwi-SCAC ekhethekileyo (i-Standard Carrier Alpha Code) kwi-National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) e-United States ukuthumela idatha efanelekileyo kwi-United States Customs.Kwinkqubo yokuthumela, i-NVOCC kufuneka ibe nokuqonda okupheleleyo kunye nokucacileyo kwemimiselo efanelekileyo ye-Customs yase-United States, kwaye ilandele ngokungqongqo imigaqo echaphazelekayo, enokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kwe-customs okanye iintlawulo ze-United States Customs.
Zingaphi iintsuku kwangaphambili kufuneka zithunyelwe izixhobo ze-AMS?Ngenxa yokuba i-AMS ikwabizwa ngokuba luqikelelo olucacileyo lweeyure ezingama-24, njengoko negama lisitsho, i-manifest kufuneka ithunyelwe kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwangaphambili.Iiyure ze-24 azisekelwanga kwixesha lokuhamba, kodwa kufuneka zifuneke ukufumana irisithi yokubuyiswa kwe-US Customs iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba ibhokisi ilayishwe enqanaweni (umthengisi wempahla ufumana i-OK / 1Y, inkampani yokuthumela okanye i-dock ifumana i-69 ).Akukho xesha likhethekileyo lokuthumela kwangaphambili, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuthunyelwa, ngokukhawuleza ukuthunyelwa.Akuloncedo ukungafumani irisithi echanekileyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, inkampani yokuthumela ngenqanawa okanye i-NVOCC iya kucela ulwazi lwe-AMS ukuba lungeniswe kwangoko kakhulu (inkampani yokuthumela ngokuqhelekileyo ibamba umyalelo weentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine kwangaphambili), ngelixa umthengisi akanako ukunika ulwazi kwiintsuku ezintathu okanye ezine kwangaphambili, ngoko kukho. ziimeko ukuba inkampani yokuthumela kunye ne-NOVCC iya kucelwa ukuba itshintshe ulwazi lwe-AMS emva kokungena.Yintoni efunekayo kwiprofayile ye-AMS?
I-AMS epheleleyo ibandakanya iNombolo ye-Bl yeNdlu, i-Carrier Master BL Hayi, iGama le-Carrier, uMthumeli, uMthumeli, iQela lokwazisa, indawo yokufumana kunye ne-Vessel / uhambo, i-Port of Loading, i-Port of Discharge, indawo yokuya kuyo, iNombolo ye-Container, iNombolo yokutywinwa, ubukhulu / uhlobo. , No. & PKG Uhlobo, Ubunzima, i-CBM, Inkcazo yeeMpahla, amanqaku kunye namanani, zonke ezi nkcukacha zisekelwe kwimixholo ye-bill of lading enikezelwa ngumthengisi.
Ulwazi lwangaphandle kunye nomthumeli ngaphandle alunakunikwa?
Akunjalo ngokweSiko lase-US.Ukongeza, amasiko ahlola ulwazi lweCNEE ngokungqongqo.Ukuba kukho ingxaki nge-CNEE, i-USD1000-5000 kufuneka ilungiswe kuqala.Iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa zihlala zicela i-NVOCC ukuba ibeke ifowuni, ifeksi okanye umntu onxibelelana nomntu ongenisa impahla ngaphandle kunye nomthumeli ngaphandle kwi-AMS yolwazi ukunika, nangona imimiselo ye-US Customs ayifuni ukubonelela ngefowuni, ifeksi okanye umntu woqhagamshelwano, kufuneka kuphela igama lenkampani, idilesi echanekileyo kunye ne-ZIP CODE, njl. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi oluthe kratya olucelwe yinkampani yokuthumela inqanawa inceda i-US Customs ukuqhagamshelana ne-CNEE ngokuthe ngqo kwaye icele ulwazi olufunekayo.Uya kuba yintoni umphumo wedatha ye-AMS ethunyelwe eUnited States?Ulwazi lwe-AMS luthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisiseko sedatha yezithethe ngokusebenzisa inkqubo echongiweyo yi-US Customs, kunye nenkqubo ye-US Customs ihlola ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye iphendule.Ngokuqhelekileyo, umphumo uya kufumaneka kwi-5-10 imizuzu emva kokuthumela.Logama nje ulwazi lwe-AMS oluthunyelweyo lugqityiwe, isiphumo sika-“Kulungile” siya kufunyanwa ngoko nangoko.Oku "KULUNGILE" kuthetha ukuba akukho ngxaki malunga nokuthunyelwa kwe-AMS ukukhwela inqanawa.Ukuba akukho "Kulungile", inqanawa ayinakukhwela.Ngomhla wesi-6 kuDisemba, i-2003, i-US Customs yaqala ukufuna UMTHETHO OSAYILWAYO OKHETHEKILEYO, oko kukuthi, ukuhambelana ne-MASTER BILL ekhutshwe yinkampani yokuthumela ngenqanawa kunye ne-MASTER BILL NO kwi-AMS.Ukuba amanani amabini ahambelanayo, umphumo we "1Y" uya kufumaneka, kwaye i-AMS ayiyi kuba nangxaki kwi-customs clearance.Le “1Y” idinga kuphela ukufunyanwa phambi kokuba inqanawa iye kwizibuko eMelika.
Ukubaluleka kwe-AMS ukususela ekuphunyezweni kwe-AMS24 iiyure zokubhengezwa, kudibaniswa nokuqaliswa okulandelayo kwezibonelelo ezixhasayo zokhuseleko kunye ne-ISF.Yenza ulwazi lwempahla engeniswe eUnited States luchaneke kwaye lucoceke, luphelele, lulandeleke lula kwaye lubuze.Ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukhuseleko lwelizwe lasekhaya, kodwa inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhutshwa kwempahla.
Us Customs unokuhlaziya iimfuno ze-AMS kunye neenkqubo kumaxesha ngamaxesha, kwaye nceda ubhekiselele kukhululo lwamva nje lwe-US lweenkcukacha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-05-2023