Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, inqanaba loluhlu lwamaxabiso e-China lilonke liqhubekile nokuhla, kwaye ukwanda kwempahla yorhwebo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kungene “kwixesha lokungahlawulisi”.Oku akusayi kuphucula kuphela ifuthe lonxibelelwano lweemarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemithombo, kuphucule impilo-ntle yabantu, kuxhamle amashishini, kugcine uzinzo kunye namatyathanga obonelelo ngemizi-mveliso yasekhaya kunye nokubonelela, kodwa kwakhona kukhuthaze ukuvulwa okukwinqanaba eliphezulu nokuvumela ihlabathi. ukwabelana ngamathuba amaninzi ophuhliso eTshayina.
Impahla evela kumazwe angaphandle -
Amazinga erhafu yexeshana kwamanye amachiza omhlaza kunye nempahla yorhwebo athotywe afikelela kwiqanda.Ngokwesicwangciso esandula kukhutshwa sokuhlenga-hlengisa intlawulo ka-2024 (emva koku sibizwa ngokuba “yisicwangciso”), ukusukela ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu, i-China iya kuphumeza iirhafu zexeshana zerhafu yokungenisa elizweni ephantsi kunelona lizwe lithandwa kakhulu kwimpahla ye-1010. zamanye amachiza kunye nezinto ezingeniswayo ngaphandle zilungelelaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-zero, njengamachiza e-anticancer asetyenziselwa ukunyanga amathumba anobungozi besibindi, izifo ezinqabileyo zeyeza izixhobo zonyango lwe-idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, kunye nesisombululo se-ipratropium bromide sokuphefumla ichiza elinokuthi lisetyenziswe ngokubanzi unyango lwezonyango lwezifo ze-asthma zabantwana.I-"zero tariff" ayingomachiza kuphela, inkqubo iphinde yanciphisa ngokucacileyo i-lithium chloride, i-cobalt carbonate, i-arsenic fluorite ephantsi kunye nombona oswiti, i-coriander, imbewu ye-burdock kunye nezinye iirhafu zokungenisa impahla, izinga lerhafu yexesha elithile lifikelelwe. unothi.Ngokohlalutyo lweengcali, i-lithium chloride, i-cobalt carbonate kunye nezinye izinto ezithengiswayo zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kushishino lwemoto yamandla amatsha, i-fluorite sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sezimbiwa, kwaye ukuncitshiswa okubalulekileyo kweerhafu zokungenisa ezi mveliso kuya kunceda ukuxhasa amashishini ukuba abele izibonelelo. umlinganiselo wehlabathi jikelele, ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, kunye nokuphucula ukomelela kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye nokubonelela.
Amaqabane orhwebo lwasimahla-
Inani leemveliso ezixhomekeke ekuphelisweni kweentlawulo ezilinganayo liye landa ngokuthe ngcembe.
Uhlenga-hlengiso lweerhafu alubandakanyi kuphela umlinganiselo werhafu yethutyana, kodwa nomlinganiselo werhafu yesivumelwano, kunye nerhafu engu-0 nayo yenye yeembalasane.Ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu kulo nyaka, iSivumelwano soRhwebo olungaHlulekiyo eChina-Nicaragua saqala ukusebenza.Ngokwesi sivumelwano, la macala mabini aza kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuvula amathuba afanayo kwimimandla efana norhwebo ngempahla, urhwebo ngeenkonzo kunye nokufikelela kwimarike yotyalo-mali.Ngokubhekiselele kurhwebo lwempahla, la macala mabini aya kuthi ekugqibeleni aphumeze iirhafu eziziro ngaphezulu kwe-95% yemigca yawo yoluhlu lweerhafu, apho umlinganiselo weemveliso uphumeze ngokukhawuleza i-akhawunti ye-zero akhawunti malunga ne-60% yerhafu yabo yonke.Oku kuthetha ukuba xa inyama yenkomo yaseNicaragua, i-shrimp, ikhofi, i-cocoa, i-jam kunye nezinye iimveliso zingena kwimarike yaseTshayina, intlawulo iya kuncitshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe ibe zero;Iintlawulo kwiimoto ezenziwe ngamaTshayina, izithuthuthu, iibhetri, iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic, izambatho kunye neempahla ziya kuncitshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe xa zingena kwimarike yaseNepali. Kungekudala emva kokusayinwa kweSivumelwano soRhwebo lwe-China-Nepal, i-China yasayina isivumelwano sokurhweba simahla kunye neSerbia. , esisisivumelwano se-22 sorhwebo lwasimahla esisayinwe yiTshayina, kwaye iSerbia yaba liqabane lama-29 eTshayina ekurhwebeni simahla.
I-China-Serbia Free Trade Agreement iya kugxininisa kumalungiselelo afanelekileyo orhwebo kwimpahla, kwaye la macala mabini aya kurhoxisa iirhafu kwi-90 ekhulwini yezinto zerhafu, apho ngaphezu kweepesenti ze-60 ziya kupheliswa ngokukhawuleza emva kokungena kwi-force. Isivumelwano, kwaye umlinganiselo wokugqibela wezinto zomrhumo we-zero kumthamo wokungenisa elizweni wamacala omabini uya kufikelela malunga neepesenti ezingama-95.I-Serbia iya kubandakanya iimoto, iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic, iibhetri ze-lithium, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, izinto eziphikisayo kunye nezinye iimveliso zezolimo kunye nemveliso yasemanzini, eziyinkxalabo ephambili yaseChina, kwirhafu ye-zero, kwaye irhafu kwiimveliso ezifanelekileyo ziya kuncitshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe okwangoku 5 ukuya 20 ekhulwini ukuya zero.I-China iya kubandakanya iijenereyitha, iimoto, amathayi, inyama yenkomo, iwayini kunye namantongomane, ekugxilwe kuwo eSerbia, kwixabiso le-zero, kwaye intlawulo kwiimveliso ezifanelekileyo ziya kuncitshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-20 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-zero.
Ukutyikitywa okutsha kuye kwakhawuleziswa, kwaye kwenziwe utshintsho olutsha kwezo sele ziphunyeziwe.Kulo nyaka, njengoko i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ingena kunyaka wayo wesithathu wokuphunyezwa, amazwe angamalungu e-15 RCEP aya kunciphisa ngakumbi amaxabiso kumashishini okukhanya, iimoto, i-electronics, i-petrochemicals kunye nezinye iimveliso, kunye nokwandisa inani leemveliso ezibandakanyiweyo. isivumelwano sexabiso elinguziro.
Indawo yoRhwebo olungaMahla-
Uluhlu lwe "zero tariff" luyaqhubeka ukwanda.
Siza kuphinda sikhuthaze ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo engaphezulu “yeziro”, kunye neendawo ezilingwayo zorhwebo olukhululekileyo kunye namazibuko orhwebo olukhululekileyo aza kukhokela.
NgoDisemba 29, 2023, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali, iSebe lezoRhwebo kunye namanye amasebe amahlanu akhuphe isibhengezo sokuvavanya imigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yokungenisa kunye nemilinganiselo kwiindawo zokuvavanya urhwebo olukhululekile kunye namazibuko orhwebo olukhululekile, oluchaza ngokucacileyo ukuba kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokulawula irhafu. apho iHainan Free Trade Port iphumeza “umgca wokuqala” wokukhulula kunye “nomgca wesibini” wolawulo lwenkqubo yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, Ngokuphathelele iimpahla ezivunyelwe okwethutyana ukuba zingene kwindawo yokulingwa ukuze zilungiswe ngamashishini asuka phesheya ukususela ngomhla wokuphunyezwa koku. isibhengezo, irhafu yempahla, irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo kunye nerhafu yosetyenziso iya kuxolelwa ekuthengiseni kumazwe angaphandle kwakhona.
Umntu ochaphazelekayo ophethe i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoRhwebo uthe lo mlinganiso wempahla ngoku ingena kwi-Hainan Free trade port customs special supervision area for fix "first-line" import bounded, i-re-export-export-free-free, ihlengahlengiswe kumsebenzi othe ngqo- simahla, ngokuqhawula umgaqo-nkqubo wangoku obophelelekileyo;Kwangaxeshanye, ukuvumela iimpahla ezingasathunyelwa ngaphandle kwelizwe ukuba zithengiswe ngaphakathi kuya kuba luncedo kuphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yolondolozo enxulumeneyo.
Kubandakanya ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokulungiswa kwempahla okwexeshana, iZibuko loRhwebo oluKhululwa eHainan lenze inkqubela phambili entsha kule minyaka yakutsha nje malunga ne "zero tariff".Ngokwedatha yamva nje yeHaikou Customs, kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo ukususela ekuphunyezweni komgaqo-nkqubo "we-zero tariff" wemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo e-Hainan Free Trade Port, amasiko aphethe itotali ye "zero tariff" yemvume yokungenisa elizweni. iinkqubo zemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo, kunye nexabiso elongezelekayo lempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle lidlule kwi-8.3 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwaye umnyinyiva werhafu udlule kwi-yuan yebhiliyoni eyi-1.1, ukwehlisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zemveliso kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-09-2024